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Abstract
Turbulent mass transfer to a rotating hemisphere during AC electrolysis was examined with a film model. The analytical results for the limiting AC current density were compared to the experimental data obtained with sinusoidal, square and triangular wave AC. The limiting AC current density in turbulent flow was found to depend on both the Reynolds number as a dimensionless AC frequency K = (ω/Ω)Sc1/3 The prediction by the film model agreed with the experimental data to within ±15%. For a given root-mean-square of applied AC, the periodic concentration overpotential decreased in the order of quare, sinusoidal, and triangular AC. The phase shift between the applied AC and the concentration overpotential wave decreased with increasing Reynolds number in turbulent flow.