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Research Article

“Lydiate is now our home of a sort”: perceptions of place amongst ageing first-generation Malawian migrants in Zimbabwe

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Pages 180-194 | Published online: 20 Dec 2022
 

Abstract

The notion of “home” amongst the diaspora is complex, with some scholars asserting that home in the diaspora is not singular or exclusionary but that migrants are torn between multiple “homes.” Other scholars highlight that it is not always the case that migrants in the diaspora have a multiple, plurilocal, constructed perception of home. It can also happen that migrants in the diaspora maintain boundedness, fixity and nostalgic exclusivity in a physical manner when they are estranged from their original homeland. This is often so with ageing, long-term, first-generation migrants, as demonstrated by the current ethnographic study amongst the Malawian diaspora in the Lydiate informal settlement in Zimbabwe. In this perplexing situation, the migrants cling to the ethnic grouping of “Malawian migrants at Lydiate” in an attempt to salvage a measure of community belonging and to help them experience a “home of a sort.” The study demonstrates that it is not always the case that ideas of home are shifting, mobile and whimsical; in some instances, often when migrants are ageing and of the first generation, the idea of a stable, sedentary, bounded and fixed perception of home might prevail. In other words, ideas of home are replicated in concentrated imaginings in the “new” country of residence.

A noção de “lar” na diáspora é complexa, com alguns estudiosos afirmando que o lar na diáspora não é singular ou excludente, mas que os migrantes estão divididos entre vários “lares.” Outros estudiosos destacam que nem sempre os migrantes na diáspora têm uma percepção de lar múltipla, plurilocal e construída. Também pode acontecer que os migrantes na diáspora mantenham, de modo físico, a delimitação, fixidez e exclusividade nostálgica quando estão afastados de sua terra de origem. Isso geralmente ocorre com migrantes idosos, de longo prazo e de primeira geração, como demonstrado pelo presente estudo etnográfico entre a diáspora do Malawi no assentamento informal de Lydiate, no Zimbábue. Nesta situação desconcertante, os migrantes se apegam ao grupo étnico de “migrantes do Malawi em Lydiate” em uma tentativa de resgatar um sentido de pertencimento à comunidade e de ajudá-los a experienciar uma “espécie de lar.” O estudo demonstra que nem sempre as ideias de casa são cambiantes, instáveis e imprevisíveis; em alguns casos, geralmente quando os migrantes estão envelhecendo e são da primeira geração, pode prevalecer uma percepção de lar estável, sedentária, delimitada e fixa. Em outras palavras, as ideias de lar são replicadas em potentes imaginações no “novo” país de residência.

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